The digitally controlled KPM163Mx series monitors insulation level
between a non-grounded (IT) AC mains and its protective earth,
regardless of whether the mains is live or non-live (standby) in marine
and offshore installations.
IDV MEASURING PRINCIPLE
Insulation is measured between the complete galvanically interconnected
AC network and its protective earth. The unit injects a sequentially
coded measuring signal to the monitored system. The signal flows to
ground via the path of the insulation fault, the level of flow indicates
the insulation resistance. The measuring accuracy is not influenced by
any normal kind of load attached to the AC network.
An AC or DC auxiliary voltage is required for the unit, if powered from a
separate source the network can also be monitored during standby
conditions. Only ONE KPM163Mx can be connected to each IT-system. The
ohmmeter and the triple-zone status LEDs give at a glance the clear
safety message:
HIGH ENERGY DC VOLTAGE IN YOUR AC MAINS, AN UNKNOWN AND NEGLECTED PROBLEM
Experience has confirmed that full cycle half-wave and partial cycle
full-wave rectifier/regulator loads, or a semiconductor failure in heavy
power rectifiers/inverters may impose high energy DC voltage on the AC
supply line voltages. Intermittent or ENDURING imposed DC voltage is
reported to be up to several hundred volts with positive or negative
polarity relative to protective earth.
This DC voltage will distort insulation measurements, and may cause
breakdown of protective guards The uncontrolled DC energy can cause
functional problems by saturating magnetic cores and influence
performance of current and voltage transformers, reactors, motors,
regenerative drives, generators and regulators.
It is also a fact that this serious malfunction normally remains
undetected and unknown to the crew. The M-variant therefore includes a
unique DC voltage detection function with an alarm output.
When a "foreign" positive DC voltage exceeding 17V or a negative DC
voltage exceeding 3V are detected on the monitored AC supply the DC
detection function will within 20 seconds disable the insulation
measuring function to avoid false readings, isolate the unit input,
activate LED "DC EXPOSURE" and trip relay 3. In this mode unit will
sustain continuos high-energy exposure up to
+/- 800VDC. The
"pathfinder" function identifies polarity of imposed DC. At 10 minutes
intervals the unit senses if DC is still present and will reset
automatically and restore normal operation when DC exposure ends.
To detect presence of harmful DC voltage connect a voltmeter
between any AC supply line voltage and protective earth, and set the
meter function switch to AC and DC alternately.
NOTE
The standard Insulation Guards KPM161x and KPM163x are protected against
sporadic AC and DC voltage surges imposed on the monitored AC network.
Exposure to enduring high energy DC voltage (reported to be up to
several hundred volts with positive or negative polarity) will
instantaneously cause the meter to read false insulation value and may
destroy the unit.
SAFETY
When a voltage adapter (CHx) is used the signal to terminals
4 and 6 on KPM163Mx is limited to a safe level, avoiding any
dangerous voltage exposure to personnel.
The KPM163Mx range is designed to comply with specification IMCA D 045
"Code of Practice for the Safe Use of Electricity Under Water" issued by
IMCA.
The unit meets EN 61010-1 Cat. III, Pollution degree 2 and the relevant
environmental and EMC tests specified in EN 61326-2-4 to comply with the
requirements of the major Classification Societies.
